International Surrogacy for US Citizens

What US citizens need to know about surrogacy overseas

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Why Consider Surrogacy Abroad?

For many US citizens, the journey to parenthood leads 
to exploring international surrogacy. This path is often chosen for its unique blend of affordability, legal clarity, and access to top-tier care, making it a compelling alternative to domestic surrogacy.

cost effectiveness

Cost effectiveness: Surrogacy costs in the United States can be overwhelming. International surrogacy often presents a more affordable option, providing competitive pricing while maintaining high standards of care and professionalism.

legal protection

Legal protections: Certain countries offer well-defined legal frameworks for surrogacy that prioritize the rights of intended parents. These protections can provide peace of mind and a clearer path through the process.

access to surrogate

Access to qualified surrogates and donors: By going international, intended parents can access a broader pool of thoroughly vetted surrogates and egg donors. This means greater opportunities to find the right match for your family-building journey.

Where Do Most US Citizens Engage in Surrogacy?

Several destinations have emerged as popular choices for US citizens seeking international surrogacy: 

Mexico

Mexico is popular among families seeking surrogates for its affordability and straightforward process. The country’s welcoming culture and accessible programs provide a supportive environment for intended parents, helping ease the journey to parenthood.

Colombia

Colombia is an emerging destination in the international surrogacy landscape, offering competitive pricing and a well-developed infrastructure. The country’s supportive approach and growing reputation make it an appealing choice for many families.

Georgia

Georgia stands out for its cost-effective surrogacy programs and legally secure framework. The country offers reliable medical expertise and clear legal processes, making it an attractive and dependable option.

Canada

Canada is a favored surrogacy destination, thanks to its robust healthcare system and supportive legal environment. Known for its inclusivity and diversity, Canada provides a welcoming and secure path to parenthood.

Other Surrogacy Destinations for US Citizens

Beyond the popular options mentioned, there are several other countries where US citizens can explore surrogacy opportunities.

Ghana

Offering both traditional and gestational surrogacy, Ghana’s surrogacy programs provide a range of options at a fraction of the cost.


A word of caution: We strongly advise against pursuing surrogacy opportunities in certain countries. This is often due 
to a lack of legal protections, ethical concerns, unreliable healthcare infrastructure, political or economic instability, challenges with immigration and citizenship, or risks of hidden costs and scams. These factors can jeopardise the 
safety, well-being, and success of the surrogacy process.

Such countries include:

Argentina

Cambodia

Greece

Guatemala

India

Kenya

Laos

Nepal

North Cyprus

Ukraine

What to Expect When Engaging in International Surrogacy

Embarking on an international surrogacy journey involves navigating several important aspects. Here’s what you can expect:

Extensive travelling

Be prepared for necessary travel to your chosen country for appointments, the birth of your child, and possibly follow-up visits. Familiarise yourself with the travel logistics to guarantee a smooth journey as much as possible.

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Legal considerations

The legal aspects of international surrogacy are complex and vary greatly by country. Parents can expect to contend with various legal frameworks in both the destination country and the US. These frameworks often cover areas such as parental rights, citizenship, and the enforceability of surrogacy contracts.

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Medical protocols

Each country may have their own medical protocols and rules, which can vary significantly from others. Parents often have to navigate different practices and regulations regarding IVF, embryo transfer, and prenatal care. Each destination has its own set of medical guidelines that must be followed to ensure the health and safety of both the surrogate and the baby.

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Preparing for Your
International Surrogacy Journey

Proper preparation is essential for a smooth surrogacy experience.
Here are some key steps you need to take:

Do comprehensive research

Take the time to thoroughly research potential countries, agencies, and legal requirements. Understanding these elements will help you make informed decisions that align with your family’s values and needs.

Plan your budget
carefully

While the costs of pursuing surrogacy opportunities overseas may be lower, it’s important to consider all other associated costs, including travel, legal fees, and medical expenses. Careful budgeting will help reduce stress and make sure you’re financially prepared.

Establish clear communication

Effective communication is key to ensuring 
a smooth surrogacy process. Regular and transparent communication with your agency, legal assistance, medical team, and surrogate will help set expectations and keep everyone on the same page.

Key Considerations

Along with your preparations, keep these important factors in mind when navigating international surrogacy:

  • Legal parentag: Understand the laws regarding legal parentage in your chosen destination. Each country has its own regulations, so make sure you’re not caught unaware.
  • Cultural awareness: Embracing the cultural norms of the destination country enhances the experience. Building strong relationships with your surrogate and agency fosters trust and communication.
  • Healthcare standards: Research the medical facilities and clinics in your destination. Confirming they meet international care standards is vital for your health and safety.
  • Shipping embryos/gametes: If transporting embryos or gametes is part of your journey, make sure to understand the regulations and logistics involved. Proper preparation helps avoid potential complications.

Learn More About Surrogacy Abroad

Explore Growing Families’ selection of informative articles that dive deeper into surrogacy abroad.

The Realities of Cross-Border Surrogacy: Lessons from Darragh McCullough’s Experience

The recent experience of RTÉ presenter Darragh McCullough highlights the significant challenges faced by Irish intended parents navigating international surrogacy. While surrogacy offers a path to parenthood for those unable to conceive naturally, the journey is fraught with legal, logistical, and bureaucratic hurdles that can complicate the joyous moment of …

The Rising Risks of Unregulated Surrogacy Agencies

I recently wrote an article shedding light on the growing issue of unregulated international surrogacy agencies exploiting desperate intended parents. In the article I talked about how some agencies mislead parents, making false legal claims and placing surrogates, newborns, and intended parents in precarious legal situations. The surrogacy landscape in …

Why Legal Regulation is Crucial for Surrogacy

As someone deeply invested in the future of surrogacy, I despaired watching the recent Al Jazeera investigation, The Philippines: Wombs for Hire. The documentary sheds light on a dark reality that many would prefer to ignore: the unchecked exploitation of women in a system that lacks both legal oversight and …

Upcoming & Recent Events

Stay informed by participating in upcoming Growing Families free webinars or watching recordings of our past webinars.

Online Event

How Surrogacy Works in the USA (a Guide for Australians)

The USA is a top destination for Australian intended parents, offering unparalleled legal protections and access to advanced medical care. …

Sat, 29 March 11:00 am

Online Event

How Surrogacy Works in the USA (a Guide for Europeans)

The surrogacy process in the USA can be intricate, particularly for intended parents from countries like the UK, Ireland, France, …

Sat, 25 January 5:00 pm

Online Event

US Surrogacy: Upcoming Changes & Affordability Tips

Navigating affordable surrogacy in the U.S. can feel overwhelming, with costs varying significantly between states, agencies, and providers. In this …

Sat, 14 December 11:00 am

FAQS

Costs can vary widely depending on the destination and services required. However, many find international surrogacy to be a more affordable option compared to domestic alternatives.

Working with legal experts who specialise in both US and international surrogacy laws is crucial. Their expertise will help secure your rights as intended parents.

Researching the legal framework, overall costs, quality of medical care, and cultural context of potential destinations will help you make a well-informed decision.

In most cases, children born through international surrogacy are eligible for US citizenship. Consulting legal professionals will further ensure you follow the proper procedures to secure this status.

Ready to Start 
Your Surrogacy Journey?

Schedule a consultation with the Growing Families team 
and take the first step toward parenthood.

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